Smoking Abstinence in Patients Scheduled for Elective Surgery

Abstract

Smokers have an increased risk of perioperative and postoperative complications,
including a higher incidence of airway and respiratory, cardiovascular events, and
impaired wound healing. This brief review will remind anesthesiologist and surgeons
that their preoperative smoking intervention for smoking cessation can be effective in
decreasing the incidence of complications. Preoperative smoking intervention, even if
it is both brief and intensive, may help to decrease this risk. The surgical event is the
important ‘teachable moment’ that could translate, with proper smoking intervention,
into permanent smoking cessation.