Microplastics in Water: Sources, Detection, Removaland Remediation

Abstract

Microplastics, tiny plastic particles smaller than 5 millimeters, have become a significant pollutant in water systems worldwide. Sources of microplastics in water include industrial processes, the production and use of polymeric materials, as well as the degradation of larger plastic objects. These particles are highly stable due to their resistance to degradation and their ability to adsorb toxic substances. Microplastics can transport pollutants through the food chain, threatening ecosystems and human health. The presence of microplastics has been detected in drinking water, rivers, lakes, seas, oceans, and biota . By analyzing the sources of microplastics in water, the technology for their detection and removal, as well as remediation techniques aimed at reducing their negative impact on the environment, it is possible to reduce the presence of microplastics in aq uatic ecosystems, contributing to the sustainable management of water resources .