Impact of Climate Change on Biomass Production

Abstract

An understanding of the bioeconomy's role in sustainable crop production is important. In order to focuses in optimizing biomass production under climate-induced stresses like drought and high temperatures an understanding of the physiological and molecular mechanisms crops are needed. How crops could adapt and survive under stress to ensure resource efficiency and economic resilience is provided in this review exploring the effects of drought stress and temperature fluctuations on agricultural crop growth, from cellular processes to whole plant responses. By examining adaptive mechanisms, such as changes in gene expression and metabolic adjustments, it offers insight into the strategies that crops use to survive and thrive under drought stress. The provided review could help more understanding for the development of resilient cropping systems to ensure sustainable biomass productivity.