Microplastics and Organic Pollutants

Abstract

Microplastics and organic pollutants are increasingly recognized as silent and persistent contaminants of the modern era, commonly present in water, soil, air, and living organisms. Their accumulation in ecosystems poses growing concerns due to their harmful effects on biodiversity, ecosystem functions, and human health. Microplastics, in parti cular, can adsorb toxic substances such as pesticides, heavy metals, and persistent organic pollutants, acting as vectors that increase the mobility and bioavailability of these compounds. Understanding their sources, environmental pathways, and impacts is essential for accurate risk assessment and the development of effective environmental protection strategies. This chapter provides an overview of current physical, chemical, and biological remediation methods, including bioremediation, mycoremediation, ph ytoremediation, and advanced adsorption techniques. Emphasis is placed on sustainable, nature - based solutions and their potential application in mitigating the negative consequences of pollution.