CULTURE OF MEMORY AND HERITAGE AS A STRONG CONNECTION – A CASE OF MONASTERY OF THE HOLY ARCHANGELS IN PRIZREN
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.7251/STP2215466GAbstract
The paper researches monasteries as special “places” that are culture bearers from the Middle Ages – when this type of religious community was established – to the present day. They are strongly embedded in the identity of a nation in a way that they have all characteristics of tangible and intangible heritage. The paper researches a relationship that monasteries have as a point of gathering, culture preservation, customs and tradition, which contributes to building knowledge about the manner of living in past centuries. A case study, which was used to explore the role of monasteries in a collective memory and fostering of Serbian cultural heritage, relates to the Monastery of the Holy Archangels in Prizren which was an important pillar of Serbian medieval culture.
References
M. Halbwachs, On collective memory. Chicago: The University of Chicago Press,1992, 254.
P. Nora, "Between Memory and History: Les Lieux de Mémoire.", Representations, Special Issue: Memory and Counter-Memory vol. 26. pp. 7-24, 1989.
D.Viejo-Rose. (2015, Decemer). “Cultural heritage and memory: untangling the ties that bind.” Culture and History Digital Journal. [On-line]. 4 [2], pp.1-13. Available: DOI: 10.3989/chdj.2015.018 [08.02.2022]
J. Sather-Wagstaff, "Heritage and memory," The Palgrave Handbook of Contemporary Heritage Research. (Ed.Waterton,E., Watson,S.), pp.191-204, 2015. Available: https:// doi. org/ 10.1057/9781137293565
M. Reis e Silva, "Space and memory: writen sources and oral history when planning urban renewal," in ImaTTe. Intangibility Matters: International Conference on the values of tangible heritage (Ed. Menezes,M., Rodrigues Costa,D., Delgado Rodrigues,J.) Lisbon:LNEC. 29-30 May 2017, pp.279-288. Available:http://www.iperionch.eu/wp-content /uploads/2019/04/IMaTTe2017_ Proceedings.pdf. [24.01.2022]
Z.Ekim, E.E.Güney,M.Vatan, (2017,August). "Documenting the intangible and the use of „colllective memory“ as a tool for risk mitigation," The International Archives of the Photogrammetry, Remote Sensing and Spatial Information Sciences. Volume XLII-2/W5, 26th International CIPA Symposium 2017, 28 August–01 September 2017, Ottawa, Canada Available:DOI: 10.5194/isprs-archives-XLII-2-W5-201-2017 [08.02.2022]
ICOMOS, The Nara document on authenticity, Nara, Japan, 1994.
UNESCO, Warsaw Declaration: ‘Culture – Memory – Identities’, Warsaw,Poland, 2011.
P. Faustion Salomѐ, S. Alexio, A. Conde Fialho. "Identity and architectural values of the monastery of SÃO Bento de CÁSTRIS in the period 1957-2005." in ImaTTe. Intangibility Matters: International Conference on the values of tangible heritage (Ed. Menezes,M., Rodrigues Costa,D., Delgado Rodrigues,J.) Lisbon:LNEC. 29-30 May 2017.pp.85-96. Available:http://www.iperionch.eu/wp-content/uploads/2019/04/IMaTTe2017_ Proceedings.pdf. [24.01.2022]
J. Monnet. (2011, Octobre). "The symbolism of place: a geography of relationships between space, power and identity." Cybergeo: European Journal of Geography.Politique, Culture, Représentations.[Enligne], Article562. Available:DOI : https:// doi.org /10.4000/ cybergeo .24747 [24.01.2022].
Y. Dudai. (2020). "Persistence of collective memory over 3000 years: The case of ancient vs. Modern Israel." In National Memory in a Time of Populism. (eds.H.L. Roediger and J.V. Wertsch).New York: Oxford University Press. Available: https://www.weizmann.ac.il/brain-sciences/labs/dudai/sites/neurobiology.labs.Dudai/files/uploads/Dudai_Cultural_Memory_ In_Press_.pdf. [21.02.2022]
M. Halbwachs, La mémoire collective. Paris: Editions Albin Michel,1950, 304.
The Australia ICOMOS, The Burra Charter, The Australia ICOMOS Charter for places of culturla Significance. Australia ICOMOS Incorporated International Council on Monuments and Sities, Australia, 2013.
J. Montgomery, “Making a City: Urbanity, Vitality and Urban Design,” Journal of Urban Design, Vol.3 [1], pp. 93-116, 1998.
Група аутора. Манастир Светих Арханђели. Српска културна и духовна баштина. Немањићки манастири. Цетиње-Београд: Митрополија црногорско-приморска. ИИУ Светигора. 2011. p.63.
R.Grujić, "Otkopavanje Svetih Arhanđela kod Prizrena (Preliminarni izveštaj)." Glasnik Skopskog naučnog društva, knjiga III, Skoplje, 1928. str. 239-274
https://sr.wikipedia.org/sr/Параклесион, Available: [10.02.2022]
M. Јовановић. "Призренски гимназијалци и археолошка ископавања манастира Свети Архангели код Призрена 1923.године." Косовско -метохијски зборник, бр.7. Београд: Српска академја наука, стр. 121-130, 2017.
http://www.kosovo.net/ sarhangel.html Available: [10.02.2022]
H.Marçal. "Conserving places of memories: on social significance and justice. Intagibility Matters" in ImaTTe. Intangibility Matters: International Conference on the values of tangible heritage (Ed. Menezes,M., Rodrigues Costa,D., Delgado Rodrigues,J.) Lisbon:LNEC. 29-30 May 2017, pp.271-279. Available: http://www.iperionch.eu/wp-content/ uploads /2019/04/ IMaTTe 2017_Proceedings.pdf
S.Aulet, L.Mundet, D.Vidal. (2017, janury). „Monasteries and tourism: interpreting sacred landscape through gastronomy“, Brasilian journal of tourism São Paulo. 11(1), pp. 175-196. http://dx.doi.org/10.7784/rbtur.v11i1 [29.12.2020]
UNESCO. "Convention for the Safeguarding of the Intangible Cultural Heritage". (2003). General Conference Paris. 17 October 2003.
M. Jewdokimow, B. Markowska. (2013,Juny). "Study of the heritage of dissolved monasteries in local collective memories." Hereditas Monasteriorum.Vol.2.pp-19-34 Available: http://hm.uni.wroc.pl/wp-content/uploads/2013/09/HM-2-2013.pdf [29.12.2021]
E.R.Kandel, In search of memotry: The Emergence of a New Science of Mind, W.W. Norton & Company, New York, 2007, p.528.
J. Montgomery, "Making a City: Urbanity, Vitality and Urban Design." Journal of Urban Design, Vol. 3 (1), 93-116. Available: http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/13574809808724418 [28 .01.2022].
N.Moore, Yvonne W. (eds.) Heritage, Memory and, the Politics of identity, England: Ashgate Publishing Limited, 2007, p. 149
UNESCO,Warsaw recommendation on recovery and reconstruction of cultural heritage, World heritage centre, Ministry of culture and National Heritage of the Republic of Poland, Warsaw, Poland, 2018.
R.Willson, "History, Memory and Heritage," International Journal of Heritage Studies. Vol.15. No 4. Routledge. pp.374-378, 2009.