ICT SYSTEMS FOR MONITORING AND PROTECTION OF WILDLIFE IN THEIR NATURAL ENVIRONMENT

Abstract

The paper deals with systems for monitoring and protection of wild
animals in their natural environments and the use IoT technologies and solutions
in protected nature reserves. The paper also examines the reasons and possibilities
for implementing the above mentioned technical solutions, especially in terms
of protecting species from the red list of endangered species. In this sense, the
paper also discusses technological solutions and the possibilities of applying IoT
working framework, the concept of the Internet of animals, and the application of
these technologies through various business and research models. Finally, the paper
provides examples of solutions from the point of view of the necessary infrastructure
(servers, storage, internet, animal necklaces, stationary cameras and drones), as
well as from the point of view of data processing and the legal framework for the
application of these solutions.