SOCIAL EXCLUSION AS A DETERMINANT OF STIGMATIZATION OF JUVENILE OFFENDERS

Abstract

This paper presents the phenomenon of social exclusion as a determinant for the creation of stigma around juvenile offenders, which has a negative impact on the behavior and development of child offenders. Processes of stigmatization and social exclusion are interrelated processes that can push children with deviant behavior to commit crimes and develop criminal behavior. Social exclusion of juvenile offenders can be manifested through social marginalization, socio-economic deprivation, and these are risks for reintegration and resocialization. The goal of this paper is the theoretical exploration of juvenile delinquency through the aspect of social exclusion as a significant factor in the stigmatization of juvenile offenders. Theories and research provide explanations of the origin and consequences of the labels that are "sticked" to juvenile delinquents, which further affects their weak social integration and development of self-concept. This paper is particularly focused on the understanding that social exclusion is an important component for understanding the occurrence of criminal behavior among minors. The conclusion of the paper talks about the negative consequences of labeling minors and the need to improve the social protection of children in order for them to be included in society, which would have an impact on preventing the occurrence and development of delinquency among young people.