JUVENILES IN EU CRIMINAL LAW: COMPARATIVE PERSPECTIVES AND CHALLENGES

Abstract

This manuscript examines the legal position of juveniles in the European Union (EU) legal framework, focusing on procedural safeguards, rehabilitation measures, and challenges in implementation. It explores relevant directives, the European Convention on Human Rights (ECHR), and the Charter of Fundamental Rights of the EU. The paper also highlights discrepancies in enforcement across Member States and proposes recommendations for harmonization. The EU legal framework emphasizes the protection of children's rights in criminal proceedings, ensuring their fair treatment and promoting social reintegration over punitive measures. By analysing the relevant legal instruments and judicial interpretations, this paper identifies gaps in the current system and suggests policy solutions to enhance juvenile justice across the EU.