SPORTS SCIENCE AND HEALTH

Contribution of Some Anthropometric Measurements and Pulmonary Volumes to the Numerical Achievement of 800-Meter Event Runners in Palestine

2025-01-24T09:49:55+01:00

The study aimed to identify the contribution of some anthropometric measurements and pulmonary volumes to the Numerical Achievement of runners in the 800-meter running event at Palestine. The study was conducted on a purposely designed sample of (17) runners in Palestine, aged between (18-22) years. The researchers used the descriptive analytical approach because it suits the nature of the study. Anthropometric measurements were performed related to (age, body mass, height, arm length, leg length, thigh length, lower leg length, instep length, chest circumference, chest circumference with inspiration, abdominal circumference, thigh circumference, Leg calf, upper arm circumference, and related Pulmonary volume measurements. Related Pulmonary volume measurements were performed (VC, FVC, FEV1, FWV1/FVC%, MVV, TV, RV), and after the data was collected, it was processed statistically using SPSS. The results of the study showed that the anthropometric measurement that have the most contribution In the Numerical Achievement of 800 meters running event runners in Palestine was Height , which contributed to explaining (43.1 %) of the finishing time. The study also found that Pulmonary volume measurements contributed most to the Numerical Achievement For runners of the 800- meter running event in Palestine, was Vital Capacity (VC)which explained (39.1%) of the time Achievement.
Researchers recommend that the predictive equations that have been developed should be used as predictors for the numerical achievement of the 800-meter running event.

Enhancing Finswimming Technique: A Revolutionary Bifins Training Model for Beginner Athletes

2025-01-24T10:04:44+01:00

Finswimming is an engaging and specialized aquatic sport that demands a blend of strength, endurance, and technical precision. For novice athletes, acquiring the essential finswimming techniques is vital for their growth and long-term success in the sport. This study aims to investigate the effect of using a bifins training model specifically designed for beginner finswimmers on the improvement of their finswimming technique skills. The goal of this study was to evaluate the impact of a finswimming bifins training model on enhancing the technique skills of beginner finswimmers. Conducted at the Universitas Negeri Jakarta Diving Club, HS Agung in East Jakarta, the research involved 40 athletes, divided equally into an experimental group and a control group. The study aimed to assess the effectiveness of the training model by comparing the performance improvements between the two groups. A pretest-posttest control group design was used for this pre-experimental research. Data analysis with SPSS showed a significance (2-tailed) value of 0.000, which is less than 0.05, a T-count of 23.933 with 38 degrees of freedom, and a T-table value of 2.02439. These results demonstrated that the experimental group experienced a significantly greater improvement in finswimming technique skills compared to the control group. Thus, the finswimming bifins training model was found to significantly enhance technique skills for beginners. However, the study’s limitation is that it focused exclusively on this specific training model.

Measuring the aggressive behavior of the teams in the Iraqi Premier League in football and its relation to the results and ranking of the league for the 2022-2023 season

2025-01-24T10:23:37+01:00

The game of football is one of the games that carries within it a highly competitive nature, and it is not surprising that aggressive behavior often appears on the field due to the intensity of the competition. Aggression in football takes many forms, from tough interventions and rough play to verbal confrontations and unsportsmanlike behavior. The research aims to identify the aggressive behavior of players in the Iraqi Premier League for the season (2022-2023) and its relationship to the league’s results and ranking. The research sample consisted of (400) players representing (20) clubs participating in the Iraqi Premier League for the season (2022-2023), and a descriptive survey method was used. For the purpose of research tools, the researchers used the Aggression Behavior Scale developed by (Amer Saeed, 2002). For statistical data analysis, the statistical package (SPSS) was used. The research results showed a correlation between (hatred, aggression, verbal aggression, rejection) and the results and ranking of the research sample. It also showed no statistically significant correlation between (excitability, doubt, indirect aggression) and the results and ranking of the research sample. The researchers concluded that aggressive behavior is related to the results and ranking of the clubs, and that the requirements of the game of football play a major role in the emergence of aggressive behavior. Therefore, the researchers recommend the necessity of focusing on the psychological preparation of the clubs and incorporating it into daily training programs, as well as educating coaches and players through holding awareness-raising lectures on sportsmanship and fair play during sports competitions.

Modification of the Game Engklek to Improve the Character of Discipline and Thinking in Early Childhood

2025-01-24T10:44:28+01:00

The internalization of disciplinary character values in early childhood between 10-12 years can be done by playing various games, one of which is playing Engklek. Based on the results of observations, children are still lacking in obeying the lines of the engklek field. To determine the effect of game engklek modification on the ability to internalize the character values of discipline and thinking in children aged 10-12 years. This research uses descriptive quantitative research with the type of Pre-Experiment Design research with the One-Group Pretest-Posttest Design design. The sample of this study used all children aged 10-12 years at SD Negeri 3 Clering with a total of 30 children consisting of 16 boys and 14 girls. Data collection techniques used observation and documentation. The assessment indicator used is the accuracy of footsteps on the engklek field. The use of this modification is used to make it interesting so that children are interested in doing it. Based on the results of hypothesis testing through the Wilcoxon test, the sig value = 0.000 was obtained, this shows that there is a significant effect of the crank game modification on increasing the character values of discipline and critical thinking. These results indicate that the modified engklek game can be more effectively used as a physical education learning process in improving the ability to internalize the character values of discipline and thinking in children aged 10-12 years.

Nutritional Status and Body Composition in a Sample of Adults After Nutrition Counseling

2025-01-24T10:56:44+01:00

Obesityis one of the most common risks for chronic non-communicable diseases. The aim of this work was to assess changes in nutritional status and body composition in working adults after nutrition counseling. The research was conducted during 2022 at the College of Vocational Studies in Subotica, Serbia. The initial assessment included 31 participants and 18 participants in the control assessment. Data on physical activity were collected by a questionnaire. Nutritional status and body composition were determined using the bioimpendancescale (InBody 230). The five-months nutrition counseling included practical tips for a balanced diet and physical activity. Pearson’s correlation coefficient and Wilkoxon’s rank test were applied for the statistical analysis. A quarter of participants had a sedentary lifestyle and only 13% of them are physically active at least 150 minutes a week. The average BMI 27.7 kg/m2, and 62% of participants were overweight or obese. The respondents weighed an average of 26.6 kg, i.e. 31.2% of fat tissue. After the conuseling, a third of participants experienced a decrease in percentage of fat tissueand abdominal fat and 40% had an increase in muscle mass. However, 48% of respondents had an increase in BMIafter counseling.
The body weight, body mass index or the amount of adipose tissue did not change significantly after nutrition conuseling, butthe deviation of the actual compared to the ideal body masssignificantly greater. After the nutrition counseling, an increase in muscle mass, i.e. lean body mass and total body waterwas determined.

Relationship Between Physical Fitness and Dietary Habits of Early School-age Children

2025-01-24T11:20:01+01:00

The aim of this research was to investigate whether individual dietary habits are associated with the physical fitness of early school-age children. In children and adolescents, physical fitness is negatively correlated with cardiorespiratory diseases, high blood pressure, abdominal obesity, overall obesity, skeletal health impairment, hyperinsulinemia, insulin resistance, atherogenic lipid profile, and other metabolic risk factors. Previous research has confirmed the link between low levels of physical fitness in young people and several factors, such as improper dietary habits. Most studies investigating the impact of dietary habits on health have focused on the effect of diet on changes in weight and body composition. Skipping breakfast, snacking, or consuming sugary drinks are associated with higher body mass index (BMI) or waist circumference (WC) in adults and children. The study was conducted on a sample of 940 participants, randomly selected from several primary schools in the Skopje region. The sample was divided into two subsamples by gender, comprising 466 male participants and 474 female participants. The study used 7 criterion variables (fitness tests) and 2 predictor variables. Differences between groups were determined by one-way multivariate and univariate analysis of covariance (MANCOVA and ANCOVA) with partialization by age (age was treated as a fixed covariate). The results of the study showed that boys who reported eating breakfast every day showed better results in aerobic fitness, running 20 meters with progressive speed increase (20m shuttle run test - Stg), and running 20 meters with progressive speed increase (VO2 max), which was not the case for girls. Dietary habits, such as fruit consumption, did not have a statistically significant impact on physical fitness (motor status) in this study.

Self-Efficacy of Pre-Service Teacher Professional on The Physical Education Learning Process in Inclusive Class: Is It Different from Regular Class?

2025-01-24T11:40:56+01:00

Self-efficacy of physical education teachers is critical for maximizing learning in both regular and inclusive classes. The purpose of this study is to determine the difference in pre-service professional students’ levels of self-efficacy for physical education learning in regular and inclusive classes.
This is a comparative study employing a survey method. Purposive random sampling was used in this study. The sample includes pre-service physical education students. The questionnaire was distributed to 120 respondents, but only 62 were willing to complete it. The instrument employs a self-efficacy questionnaire in regular class and a self-efficacy questionnaire in inclusive class. Each questionnaire contains 15 statement items with response options ranging from 1 to 4. Based on the self-efficacy questionnaire in regular class, the Cronbach alpha score of 0.89 indicates that the questionnaire is reliable; in inclusive class, the same questionnaire yields a 0.92 Cronbach alpha value.
The Paired T Test is used to analyze the data, and the resultant sig value is 0.00. This score can be regarded as indicating a significant difference in pre-service students’ self-efficacy in regular class physical education learning versus inclusive class physical education learning. Descriptively, the mean degree of self-efficacy in the regular class is 49.37, while in the inclusive class it is 44.03.
These findings show that compared to regular class, inclusive class have a mean self-efficacy level that is lower. Policymakers may want to take these findings into account when deciding what additional resources to offer pre-service students so they may benefit from inclusive class.

The effect of tabata circuit training on weight loss and body fat percentage

2025-01-24T12:55:37+01:00

A shift in lifestyle from active to passive movement and limited time for exercise as well as a lack of public knowledge about exercise programs are obstacles to achieving a successful exercise program. The aim of this research is to determine the effect of Tabata Circuit Training on weight loss and body fat percentage of Perigon Fitness Studio Yogyakarta members. This research is an experimental research with instruments in the form of measurement tests, namely measuring body weight with a body scale, measuring body fat with a skinfold caliper. The population in this study were all members of Perigon Fitness Studio Yogyakarta who took part in the Tabata Circuit Training training program from February to March 2020, totaling 58 people. The research sample used was 18 people taken using purposive sampling technique. The data analysis technique uses the t test (paired sample t test) at a significance level of 0.05. The results of this study show that the results obtained were a reduction in body weight of 2.83% and a reduction in body fat of 6.14%. These findings suggest that Tabata circuit training is an effective intervention for reducing body composition. However, further research is needed to explore the long-term effects, potential individual variations, and the role of additional factors such as diet and exercise adherence.

The Effects of Adapted Physical Exercise on Gross Motor Function and Motor Abilities in Child With Multiple Disabilities

2025-01-24T13:03:41+01:00

This case study aims to determine the effects of adapted physical exercise on gross motor function and motor abilities in a child with multiple disabilities. The subject is a 12-year-old boy diagnosed with a multiple disabilities with limitations identified within physical, mental and sensory integrity. The applied experimental treatment, defined according to his needs and abilities, consisted of an exercise program implemented for 4 months, twice a week for 45 minutes and is programmed with the aim of myofascial relaxation, passive stretching, corrective-compensatory effects and the development of gross motor skills and strength. The instruments used to test the initial and final state are the clinical test for assessing the gross motor function of children with cerebral palsy “GMFM-Gross motor functional movement measure-88” and the Eurofit battery test for assessing motor abilities. Variables based on a specific group of GMFM test items indicate that the gross motor function assessed at the final measurement were improved by 6% compared to the initial measurement. In the measured variables of the Eurofit battery test, positive changes in the results were achieved in the standing broad jump, sit and reach, plate tapping, sit ups in 30 seconds, while the result of the bent arm hang test remained unchanged. The results in this study suggest that the application of the experimental program had a positive effect on the motor abilities and gross motor function of child with multiple disabilities.

The Impact of Extracurricular Physical Activities on the Development of Motor Skills and anthropometric characteristics in 12 Year School Children

2025-01-24T13:12:14+01:00

This study aims to establish differences in anthropometric characteristics and motor-basic skills between children who actively engage in sports outside of regular learning activities and those who are inactive. The study included 100 male children aged 12 years, from elementary school “TREPÇA” in Istog. Fifty of them are actively involved in different sports, while the other fifty are not active besides the school PE classes. The methods used to achieve the objectives of this study include descriptive statistical methods (measures of central tendency, distribution, and correlations), as well as the T-test method to confirm differences between the groups. The results were analysed using SPSS 20.0 software. In the anthropometric domain, statistically significant changes are observed in all variables except for thigh circumference, and these changes favour active children. Similarly, there are statistically significant changes in motor skills in all variables, except for the variable of standing long jump, again in favour of active children. Based on the anthropometric parameters, it can be concluded that the biological development and growth of these children are normal for their age. The distribution of results in anthropometric and motoric variables is normal, with slight asymmetry and predominantly positive values. After analyzing the results, it is clear that statistically significant changes were observed in most of the assessments conducted in this study. In the anthropometric domain, significant statistical differences were found in all variables except arm span. Likewise, in the basic motor skills domain, the active student group consistently outperformed their inactive peers in all tests, indicating higher proficiency levels among the active cohort.

The Influence of Physical Activity on the Level of Anxiety in Female Students

2025-01-24T15:17:11+01:00

To examine the impact of physical activity (FA) on students’ mental health, primarily on the manifestation of anxiety symptoms (DAS), a study was conducted on 116 females, aged, 21,37 ± 5.70 years. All respondents are undergraduate students of the Faculty of Sport and Psychology, TIMS, from Novi Sad, Serbia. For the purposes of this research, two measuring instruments were used, (DASS-21) and (GSLTPAK). The first of them is a shortened version of the scale of Depression, Anxiety and Stress, and the second is a short form of Godin’s free time exercises. Analyzing the obtained results, it was possible to determine a significant negative correlation of light physical activity with the level of anxiety (r = -0.379, p = 0.000), but intense physical activity also showed a statistically significant correlation (r = -0.257, p = 0.024). Unlike them, moderate physical activity did not exhibit a statistically significant correlation (r=-0.122, p=0.121). Using multiple regression analysis, it was determined that light physical activity is a statistically significant predictor of anxiety level (Unstd.Beta=-0623, p=0.000), and in that case the model explains 22.1% (R2adjust=0.221). The obtained results coincide with previous research that confirms the positive effects of physical activity on mental health. In this sense, the application of light physical activity can contribute to reducing anxiety among students.

The Mediating Effect of Social Physique Anxiety in the Relationship Between Objectified Body Consciousness and Body-Esteem among Belly Dance Participants

2025-01-24T15:29:33+01:00

The purpose of this study was to examine the mediating effect of social physique anxiety in the relationship between objectified body consciousness and body-esteem among a sample of belly dance participants. The subjects consisted of 347 adult women (aged 20 and older) who participated in belly dancing in Korea. In July 2022, the convenience sampling and self-evaluation writing methods were used as URL delivery methods through an online Google questionnaire. For data analysis, confirmatory factor analysis, reliability analysis, frequency analysis, and Baron & Kenny’s (1986) mediator regression analysis were conducted using SPSS 26 and AMOS 26 software. The results are as follows. Social physique anxiety completely mediates the relationship between physical surveillance and body-esteem (a sub-factor of objectified body consciousness), but it does not have a mediating effect on the relationship between physical shame and body-esteem. Meanwhile, it partially mediates the relationship between control beliefs and body-esteem. Based on these findings, belly dance instructors must make efforts to develop, organize, and implement programs that help correct objectified body consciousness and foster positive and self-directed body-esteem by reducing social physique anxiety. It is hoped that the results of this study can be used as a theoretical basis for participating in belly dance as well as practical/basic data for the development and growth of belly dance on a larger scale.

Factors Contributing to the Physical Fitness of Students in Islamic Boarding Schools: Sistematic Literature Review

2025-01-24T15:36:59+01:00

There are several studies that discuss the factors that affect physical fitness in general, but none have discussed specifically about the factors that contribute to the physical fitness of students in Islamic boarding schools. The purpose of this study was to find out what are the factors that contribute to the physical fitness of students in Islamic boarding schools. The method used in this study is literature review using the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analysis (PRISMA) method. Articles searched through Google Scholar and obtained 8 national articles. The results of 8 selected articles revealed that the factors that contribute to the physical fitness of students include internal and external factors. Internal factors, including age, sex, genetics (heart capacity, posture, obeistas, hemoglobin and muscle fibers), intrinsic motivation, physical activity, lifestyle (nutritional status and sleep quality). External factors, including facilities and infrastructure (field, physical education teachers, curriculum, and trainers), and extrinsic motivation (Islamic boarding school regulations, and Islamic boarding school support). Conclusion new findings in this study, that each Islamic boarding school has differences based on rules or habits that cause differences in physical fitness factors that occur in students. Islamic boarding schools that support their students to do physical activity tend to have good physical fitness, while Islamic boarding schools that do not support their students to do physical activity are the main factors that cause lack of physical fitness in students.

Implementation of Traditional Games on the Physical Condition of Badminton Athletes: Literature Review

2025-01-24T16:08:55+01:00

The focus of the data presented in the literature review aims and focuses on describing traditional games, physical conditions and badminton. The method used in this research is a literature review by following the literature review procedure. Search for articles used for literature review using Google Scholar with the criteria of articles indexed by National Sinta, Copernicus International and Scopus International. Traditional games are games passed down from ancestors and preserved from generation to generation until today in Indonesia. Traditional games in Indonesia have different characteristics in each region in Indonesia and can be applied to training programs. Traditional games can improve various aspects of badminton’s physical condition and can be used as part of a badminton training program.

Strategies for Developing Local Wisdom-Based Sport Tourism to Achieve Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) in South Sulawesi Province

2025-01-24T16:47:40+01:00

This study explored the development strategies of sport tourism based on local wisdom in South Sulawesi Province to achieve the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), particularly in poverty reduction. The SDGs, adopted in Indonesia through Presidential Regulation No. 59 of 2015, prioritized poverty alleviation as a primary goal. This research assessed the potential of sport tourism by leveraging the diversity of nature and local culture to enhance the rural economy. South Sulawesi, rich in natural and cultural resources, offered significant potential for sport tourism. Activities such as marathons at the Maros GeoPark, mountain biking in Malino Pine Forest, and jet ski festivals at Tanjung Bira Beach attracted tourists and stimulated the local economy. However, the decline in tourist visits highlighted the need for new strategies. A qualitative method was used to analyze the potential and obstacles in sport tourism development. The results showed that sport tourism based on local wisdom could reduce poverty through job creation and increased income from tourist spending. The elements of “something to see,” “something to do,” and “something to buy” in South Sulawesi enhanced tourism appeal and the local economy. Challenges such as infrastructure, stakeholder coordination, and community training needed to be addressed. This study suggested better traffic systems, effective communication, and the enhancement of local human resource capacities. An inclusive approach in planning and managing tourist destinations was expected to maximize economic benefits while preserving the local environment and culture, making sport tourism based on local wisdom a sustainable development model for South Sulawesi.

The Role of Physical Exercise in Reducing Adhd Symptoms in School-Aged Children

2025-01-24T18:01:11+01:00

Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD), characterized by developmentally inappropriate levels of attention, hyperactivity, and impulsivity, is considered one of the most common neurodevelopmental disorders in school-aged children. The number of children diagnosed with ADHD is steadily increasing in most developed and developing countries. This disorder often coexists with other neurodevelopmental disorders such as conduct disorder, specific learning disorders, depression, anxiety, and mood disorders. The global prevalence rate of ADHD is over 5%, and it is about three times more common in males than in females. Symptoms of attention deficit and hyperactivity disorder can hinder academic progress. According to numerous studies, physical activity can help alleviate symptoms and enable students to better focus on school and other daily tasks. Therefore, this paper is dedicated to analyzing the positive impacts of organized physical exercise on ADHD syndrome in school-aged children through a review of some key research studies.

Analysis of Roll Spike Techniques in Sepak Takraw Players Reviewed Based on Sport Biomechanics

2025-01-24T18:09:02+01:00

Roll spike is a common competitive offensive technique in sepak takraw. Of course, biomechanical analysis is required to achieve effective and efficient results. However, this has not received specific emphasis in the studies conducted. Aside from that, no biomechanical analysis of roll spikes has been conducted on the training ground. The aims of this research are as follows: (1) to examine the factors that influence the success of the roll spike technique, and (2) to determine the effectiveness and efficiency of the movement. The research used a quantitative survey with four male participants of sepak takraw players on the right flank position. The research instruments included a vertical jump, height and weight measurements, and an anthropometer. The data analysis technique was quantitative descriptive analysis, using the formula ω = Vr / r and observations with Kinovea. The findings in this research revealed that body height, leg length, leg power, foot kick angle, and ball impact angle in the air all have an effect on the roll spike technique. The roll spike was executed effectively and efficiently, including the preparatory phase, jumping, foot contact with the ball in the air, and landing. It was determined that anthropometry, biomotor factors, and the proper stages in performing the roll spike technique all affected how it performed. This study has the potential to provide information and evaluation material for sepak takraw coaches looking to improve the performance of their athletes. Despite the limitation of relatively small samples, the application employed remains straightforward. Future studies should investigate larger samples and more advanced applications to acquire comprehensive results.