HYBRID MCDM SOLUTIONS FOR EVALUATION OF THE LOGISTICS PERFORMANCE INDEX OF THE WESTERN BALKAN COUNTRIES

Abstract

The Logistics Performance Index (LPI) performed by the World Bank is an
indicator of the logistics environment quality of a country in which logistics
operators act. The LPI is an interactive tool designed to help countries identify
challenges, innovative solutions, and opportunities they face in their work in
the field of trade and logistics. The aim of this paper is to conduct a comparative
analysis and ranking of the LPI of the countries in the Western Balkans (Bosnia
and Herzegovina, North Macedonia, Albania, Serbia and Montenegro),
calculated by the World Bank for 2018, using an integrated Criteria Importance
Through Intercriteria Correlation (CRITIC)-Measurement Alternatives and
Ranking according to Compromise Solution (MARCOS) model and thus
show the real picture of the logistics environment. In order to determine the
performance of countries and show the overall logistics performance, six key
dimensions are used: customs, infrastructure, international transport, logistics
capability, tracking and tracing of goods and shipment delivery within scheduled
or expected times. Using the CRITIC method, the weight values of the previously
mentioned six criteria were calculated, whereby the criterion related to shipment
delivery within scheduled times was singled out as the most significant criterion.
Then, by applying the MARCOS method, the countries of the Western Balkans
were ranked on the basis of the six defined criteria. Based on the results obtained,
the best-ranked country is Serbia. The analysis of the sensitivity of the results to
changes in the significance of the criteria does not show significant changes in
the ranking.