Dendroclimatology: Basic Concepts, Measurement Techniques and Research Possibilities in the Republic of Srpska

Abstract

Dendrochronology is a new scientific discipline whose methods are used in paleogeographic research in order to gain insight into the state, as well as changes in the environment. Dendrochronology has given rise to dendroclimatology, which is used to study climate trends in the recent period, on the basis of which it is possible to determine the changes that have taken place in the climate complex in the past. Thanks to the ability of trees to form rings in accordance with climatic influences, it is possible to determine whether there is a correlation between meteorological data and data obtained from dendroclimatological analyzes. Dendroclimatology has become an essential tool for analyzing perennial climate fluctuations and changes. The chapter presents the results of previous research and perspectives of climate reconstruction using dendroclimatological methods in the Republic of Srpska. Although it is still undeveloped in our country, this science is very important for the study of climate in the past, as well as other cause-andeffect changes related to climate oscillations. The area of the Republic of Srpska is covered by a significant percentage of forests, in which old trees are frequent. This area offers a number of advantages, but also limitations for dendroclimatological research. In the area of the Republic of Srpska, these studies were conducted sporadically until several years ago. More intensive researches in recent years create the basis for a better understanding of recent climate and paleoclimate. Having in mind the above, it can be concluded that the Republic of Srpska has significant potential for dendroclimatological research.