ПОРЕЂЕЊЕ КОНЦЕПТУАЛНИХ И ТЕХНОЛОШКИХ КАРАКТЕРИСТИКА ИНДУСТРИЈЕ 4.0 И ИНДУСТРИЈЕ 5.0

Abstract

The paper presents a comparative analysis of the characteristic aspects of two
current industrial revolutions – Industry 4.0 and Industry 5.0. First, the emergence and
development of the aforementioned industrial revolutions are described, with a focus
on their characteristic aspects, advantages and disadvantages, and then the concept of
the transition from Industry 4.0 to Industry 5.0 is presented, highlighting the arguments
why the transition is important, as well as examining the opportunities and challenges
of implementing Industry 5.0. If Industry 5.0 is implemented at full capacity, it will
enable better automation of production processes, offering real-time data, but at the
same time will allow people to work together with machines to improve processes and
provide personalization for customers. Regardless of the degree of adoption of the two
current industrial revolutions, the next industrial revolution should be fueled by both
information technology and concern for environmental sustainability.