ИНТЕГРАЦИЈА ИНДУСТРИЈЕ 4.0 У МОДЕЛУ ЦИРКУЛАРНЕ ЕКОНОМИЈЕ ЗА ОДРЖИВУ ПРОИЗВОДЊУ

Abstract

Industry 4.0 and the circular economy represent key concepts of modern
industrial transformation, aimed at sustainable production and efficient resource
utilization. This paper explores the integration of advanced digital technologies,
such as the Internet of Things (IoT), artificial intelligence (AI), and big data analytics,
into circular economy models. The application of these technologies enables the
optimization of production processes, extension of product life cycles, and waste
reduction through closed material loops. Methodologically, the paper relies on the
analysis of relevant literature and a review of industrial practices. Special attention is
given to the benefits of Industry 4.0 in the context of the circular economy, as well
as the challenges hindering their implementation, including technical, economic,
and regulatory barriers. Ethical and social aspects of the digital transformation of
industry are also considered. The research findings indicate the significant potential
of Industry 4.0 for enhancing circular business models through smart resource
and waste management systems. The analysis of best practices demonstrates that
digitalization is crucial for achieving economic and environmental sustainability. In
conclusion, the paper highlights recommendations for further research and strategic
guidelines for the more effective integration of these concepts into industrial
practice.