ECOLOGY MATERIALS IN THE CONTEXT OF SUSTAINABLE STRATEGIES AND OPTIMAL RESOURCES MANAGEMENT

Abstract

The integration of ecological materials into sustainable strategies and resources management represents a fundamental approach towards environmental preservation and efficient utilization of natural and processed resources on the Globe. Ecological materials, characterized by minimal environmental footprint, recyclability, and renewability, enable implementation of circular economy principles in construction, industry, and everyday life. Their use contributes to reducing pollution, lowering energy consumption in production processes, and extending the lifecycle of products through reuse and recycling. This paper analyzes key aspects of the reuse of materials, with a focus on management strategies that ensure sustainable ecology material flows within economic systems. In particular, the role of management in designing policies that promote the transition from linear to circular models is emphasized. Sustainable strategies must include life cycle assessment (LCA) and eco-design to minimize negative impacts on ecosystems while maintaining economic competitiveness. Moreover, the selection of ecological materials affects the quality of life and health of the population, aligning environmental and social objectives with economic development goals. The results of the analysis conducted in this paper indicates that successful integration of ecological materials into resources management requires cooperation of researchers, producers, consumers, and policymakers, as well as education that raises awareness about environmental protection and responsible material use. Implementing these approaches contributes to building a resilient society based on sustainability, circular economy, and optimal resources management.