BATTERIES AS A TOOL AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGES

Authors

  • Slavko Mentus

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.7251/COMEN1902109M

Abstract

In order to prevent rising danger caused by climate changes, in recent decades an agreement on the level of United Nations was established, to reduce gradually the consumption of fossil fuels until its total termination. This agreement (United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC)) until 2018 was signed by a majority of countries in the world. One of the requirements was the transition to electrically powered automobiles, which in developed countries started roughly in 2010. The competition between fuel cells and batteries as driving tools became actual then, but in the key moment batteries mainfested themselves to be technologically superior. Already in 2018 the number of battery driven electric cars produced in leading developed countries was expressed in millions.
Following this new and significant role of batteries, the aim of this contribution is a) a short presentation of the principle of energy conversion in batteries and their energetic characteristics, b) the survey of the requirements to the reactants in chemical reaction of a battery, from which the troubles in their development may be derived, depending on the materials technology, c) the competitiveness of batteries to the fossil fuels in an energetic sense, and, d) the forecast what one may expect in near future from the competitive power of batteries within the scope of development of new materials.
Keywords: Advanced batteries, climate changes, competitiveness of batteries, electric cars, how a battery works.

Downloads

Published

2021-11-24
link situs slot gacor terbaru Situs toto togel 4D Toto Situs agen toto togel 4D Situs toto togel terpercaya slot deposit pulsa bandar togel 4d bandar togel 4d situs togel slot bandar togel resmi bandar togel 4d slot online gacor bandar slot pulsa situs togel 4d situs togel macau bandar togel macau situs togel hk judi slot online situs toto togel 4d situs toto togel keluaran toto togel slot togel 4d situs toto togel toto togel resmi togel resmi 4d bandar togel 4d toto macau 4d bandar togel 4d slot deposit pulsa situs toto togel 4d situs togel terpercaya situs toto togel situs slot online situs togel 4d situs togel toto toto togel 4d slot togel 4d situs togel terpercaya togel toto slot bandar togel terpercaya toto togel situs toto 4d resmi situs togel toto 4d bandar toto macau terpercaya bo toto togel 4d resmi agen togel 4d