Prevention of Suicidal Behavior in Patients with Depressive Disorder – The Role of the Nurse

Abstract

Depressive disorder represents one of the most common and complex mental illnesses of modern society, with suicidal behavior being its most severe and dangerous consequence. Suicide prevention among individuals suffering from depressive disorder requires a multidisciplinary approach in which the nurse plays a key role. Since nurses most often establish the first and most intensive contact with patients, they have a crucial role in the early recognition of suicidal risk indicators, providing support, and implementing appropriate interventions. The aim of this paper is to highlight the importance of the nurse’s role in the prevention of suicidal behavior among patients with depressive disorders, through the analysis of responsibilities, competencies, and duties arising from everyday clinical practice. Numerous studies confirm that continuous education, well-developed communication skills, empathy, and clearly defined work procedures contribute to improving patient safety and the overall quality of healthcare. Through a professional and humanistic approach, the nurse becomes a key link in the chain of suicide prevention, providing not only care but also restoring hope and dignity to individuals in a state of deep psychological crisis.