Evaluation of Men’s Volleyball Performance Development in the Special Region of Yogyakarta

Abstract

Volleyball, both indoor and beach, is one of the world’s most popular sports and has grown significantly in Indonesia, particularly in Yogyakarta. Athlete development is essential not only for enhancing performance but also for shaping character and strengthening regional competitiveness. In Indonesia, schools, clubs, local governments, and the Indonesian Volleyball Association (PBVSI) share responsibility for talent identification and coaching in line with national policy (Law No. 11/2022). Despite structured programs, organizational strengthening, and regional development centers, challenges remain, especially regarding infrastructure, funding, and policy gaps. This study aimed to comprehensively evaluate the development of volleyball in Yogyakarta and identify strategies for improvement to restore competitiveness at the national level. The CIPP (Context, Input, Process, Product) evaluation model by Stufflebeam was employed for its comprehensive nature, assessing not only outcomes but also the initial context, available resources, and program implementation. The study involved 49 volleyball club coaches across five districts and cities.
Findings show that while the program has produced promising young athletes, weaknesses persist in objectives, facilities, funding, and execution. Coaching goals remain unclear, infrastructure and financial support are limited, and incentives for athletes are suboptimal, although monitoring is relatively stronger. Achievements at the regional level have been evident, yet national success remains difficult to achieve. To address these barriers, improvements in strategic planning, investment, infrastructure, transparent funding, and monitoring are crucial. Furthermore, the SPLISS framework emphasizes that sustainable elite performance requires not only athlete talent but also integrated policy support across financial, organizational, and developmental domains.