Construction in complex founding conditions

Abstract

In urban areas (in cities), there is often a need for a construction in zones of already constructed facilities and infrastructure. Also, there is an increasing number of cars, resulting in a need for increased parking spaces. In solving this problem, the provision of underground parking spaces is often imposed as the only possible solution. Often, the construction of such facilities is conditioned by a very complex situation, both regarding the impact of existing facilities, as well as geomechanical parameters and groundwater. An optimal solution is expected from the designer. This paper will describe a design approach in the construction of a three‐level underground garage in very complex founding conditions.