PARLIAMENTARY OVERSIGHT OF THE INTELLIGENCE-SECURITY AGENCY OF BOSNIA AND HERZEGOVINA

Abstract

The aim of this paper is to examine and present the importance and mechanisms of parliamentary oversight of the security sector in general and intelligence services as its specific and powerful components, with a special focus on the Intelligence-Security Agency of Bosnia and Herzegovina. This is a qualitative study, with data collected and analyzed from secondary sources using the qualitative content analysis method. Parliamentary oversight of the security sector is a process conducted by legislative authorities, i.e., elected representatives of citizens, to ensure transparency, accountability, and legality in the work of security institutions. Parliamentary oversight of the security sector establishes a link between the security interests of citizens and the executive authorities. Regarding intelligence services, parliamentary oversight has a threefold function: (1) drafting and monitoring the implementation of relevant laws; (2) financial oversight; and (3) oversight of policies and intelligence activities. The Intelligence-Security Agency of Bosnia and Herzegovina commenced operations on June 1, 2004, following the adoption and entry into force of the law regulating its establishment and functioning. The Joint Committee for the Oversight of the Work of the Intelligence- Security Agency of Bosnia and Herzegovina, consisting of 12 members from both houses of the Parliamentary Assembly of Bosnia and Herzegovina, is responsible for parliamentary oversight of this civilian intelligence service. Effective parliamentary oversight of this intelligence service is fundamental to strengthening public trust and building a stable democratic oversight culture, which is essential for addressing contemporary security challenges.