ANALYSIS OF ECONOMIC MIGRATIONS AND THEIR SOCIOLOGICAL CONSEQUENCES: A CASE STUDY OF MIGRATIONS AMONG EU MEMBER STATES

Abstract

This paper investigates the phenomenon of economic migration within the European Union (EU) and analyzes its economic and sociological implications. By employing methods of descriptive statistics, regression analysis, and qualitative analysis, the research examines trends in economic migration and the relationship between migration and macroeconomic indicators. The sociological consequences of economic migration vary, with studies highlighting challenges faced by migrants in securing employment, particularly low qualifications and working conditions. Despite existing challenges, economic migration within the EU also possesses positive aspects. Namely, these migrations contribute to increased economic productivity and competitiveness through the introduction of additional workforce, education, and high levels of work motivation. The integration of migrants into society displays variability, with social disparity necessitating analysis to recognize growth potential and support sustainable change. This paper concludes that inter-country cooperation and the establishment of adequate policies are crucial to harnessing the advantages of economic migration while overcoming challenges related to integration and working conditions.